{"id":7064,"date":"2026-08-17T16:43:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T13:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/?p=7064"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:43:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T13:43:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u05d5\u05d9\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%a9\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (IGCSE &amp; A-Levels)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c IGCSE \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u05d5\u05de\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (A-Levels): \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0645\u0646 9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/en\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7063\" src=\"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644-300x166.webp 300w, https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644-768x425.webp 768w, https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/qgsedu.net\/en\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"><b>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 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aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 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400;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 IG (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0640 IGCSE &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 14 \u0648 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 IG \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IGCSE \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (GCSE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 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